| Toyota
got its start in the sports car market with a tiny
2 cylinder model called the Sports 800 in 1964. It
featured an 800cc engine that produced 45hp, the curb
weight was under 1300lbs. But in 1965 Toyota created
a winner with the 2000GT. Powered by a 150hp Twin-Cam
inline 6 cylinder engine that displaced a mere 2 liters,
Toyota proved that they could build a real performance
car. It featured fully independent suspension, rack
and pinion steering, and power disc brakes all the
way around. The car could hit 60mph in ten seconds
flat run the 1/4 mile in just over 16 seconds and
had a top speed of 128mph. The styling is very clean
and reminiscent of a Jaguar E type with the long hood
and the driver sitting nearly over the rear wheels.
It is rumored that the same people that designed the
2000GT went on to work at Datsun to design the highly
popular 240Z. A convertible 2000GT was featured in
the James Bond movie "You only Live Twice", there
were 2 convertibles produced for the movie of which
only one is still known to exist. The 2000GT is the
only Japanese car to have a true car collector following
with nice models selling for over $100,000 these days
due to very limited production numbers.
The popularity of the 2000GT led to Toyota creating
the Celica which debuted in 1971 and was priced affordably
so that almost anyone could experience Toyota performance
themselves. Now over 30 years later the Celica is
still an affordable performance car. Toyota went back
to their roots in 1979 with the Celica Supra which
was built on a lengthened Celica chassis, it featured
an inline 6 cylinder engine and disc brakes all around.
This first Celica Supra was soon replaced in 1982
by an even more superior model that brought back the
fully independent suspension and a Twin-Cam inline
2.8 liter 6 cylinder engine. The Celica Supra eventually
became the Supra when the Celica model switched to
a front wheel drive in 1986. The Supra continued to
get refinements over the years, arguably the best
yet is the 4th generation model which was Sold in
the U.S. from 1993-1998. The top of the line model
featured a twin turbo 3 liter inline 6 that produced
over 320hp, which was mated to a 6 speed manual gearbox
driving the rear wheels as always. Hardtop models
produced 1G of road holding and accelerated to 60
mph in well under 5 seconds.
HKS tipped their hat to the car that started it all
by creating a specially tuned 4th generation Supra
called the 3000GT. There is rumor of Toyota producing
the Supra once again, but it will likely be powered
by a V8 engine which has caused some enthusiasts to
cry foul. Only time will tell if Toyota can once again
pay homage to the 2000GT that they created nearly
40 years ago. |