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The
Brakes on your Supra when in proper working order work quite
well. However once you start making your car accelerate faster
and dive into the corners harder the brakes start to show
their weakness usually resulting in brake fade due to an overheated
rotor. While it is possible to buy a big brake kit for the
MK2 Supra the cost can be well over $1000! The good news is
that there is a more affordable solution that may get the
job done for you. The stock
brake upgrade that I detailed in my previous article
will work great on a lightly modified vehicle with just simple
bolt-ons. This simple upgrade is the next stage of braking
improvement. Please Note! This upgrade will require at least
15" Wheels for proper clearance.
If you have not previously installed a stainless steel brake
line kit now is the time to do it. Techna Fit and Goodridge
sell DOT approved brake like kits for the Celica Supra. I
reccomend shopping at Rabidchimp Performance, they specailze
in MK2 Supras and will get you the right parts. Also pick
up a stainless steel clutch line while you are at it, it is
a very worthwhile part that will imporve the speed and accuracy
of the clutch engagement and disengagement.
The
first step to this brake upgrade requires a trip to the junkyard,
you will need the front calipers with mounts and hubs from
an 1987 or 1988 Toyota Cressida Sedan, the wagon models have
smaller brakes so avoid those. The calipers and mounts must
come off of an 87 or 88 however the hubs may come off any
85-88. The caliper psiton diameter is the same as the Supra
so there is no need to change out your proportioning valve
or master cylinder. At the junkyards near me these parts are
$10 each so it will be $40 for 2 hubs and 2 calipers, some
junkyards have special sale days that may allow you to get
things even cheaper. You will need to remove the rotors from
the hubs at the junkyard otherwise you are likely to be charged
for them, I recommend bringing along a hammer and wrench to
break loose these bolts. Be sure to keep all of the hardware
as you are taking the parts off, they are all the same size
as what is on your car but its always nice to have spares.
Here are a few pictures of the hubs and calipers cleaned up
and painted. Both parts were painted with high temp paints,
be careful installing painted parts, brake fluid will turn
the paint to mush the instant it comes into contact.


The
Cressida uses the same wheel bearings and seals so you have
a choice of reusing the ones on your car, using the ones that
came in the cressida hubs or starting out new with a fresh
set. A good quality set of Timken bearings and seals will
cost around $50. Whichecver you choose clean all the parts
well and repack the bearings with fresh grease before installation.
The calipers may need to be rebuilt if the seals appear to
be damaged or leaking. Rebuild seal kits are affordable and
easy to install. Alway make sure to apply plenty of moly grease
to the caliper slide pins so the calipers wont drag or bind.
I really prefer the 2 large floating pins that these Cressida
calipers have to the way the Supra calipers are designed it
is a simpler and more robust design.

If
you have the bigger wheels that this upgrade requires you
may also need longer lugs. The tapered lugs that aftermarket
wheels use do not thread as far down on the stud as the stock
lugs do, so for safety reasons its best to install a longer
stud so your lugs will be grabbing with all of their threads.
I use Doorman part number 98521 studs which are approximtely
1/4" longer and allow my lugs to fully engage the studs. Use
a hammer to pound out your old studs from the hub. Using an
M12x1.5 nut and some molly lube you can thread it on and pull
the new studs into the hubs. If you rotate the stud while
you are tightening the bolt you will be able to feel the ridges
in the stud engage the grooves in the hub which whel lined
up properly will pull right on with minimal fuss.



For
the rotors you will need rotors for the 87 or 88 Cressida
sedan. These rotors are 14mm larger in diameter (272mm vs
258mm) and are 2mm thicker (21mm vs 19mm) I prefer to use
stock replacement Brembo rotors, they are of the highest quality
and very affordable. I purchased my rotors through Auto Parts
Warehouse which sells these Brembo rotors for $29 each with
Free shipping on orders over $50. Here are some comparison
shots of the stock rotors versus the new Cressida rotors.


The
last piece to this puzzle are the brake pads. Another benefit
of this upgrade is a slightly better pad selection. These
pads were used on Toyota trucks well into the 1990's as well
as the Cressida which means pads should be readily avaliable
well into the future. One option is to use the AXXIS
Metal Master pads that I used in my stock brake upgrade. The
Metal Master pads have a FF friction rating and will take
quite a bit of abuse at triple digit speeds or heavy use on
a short road course before fading. Another option which I
chose to use are the Performance Friction Carbon Metallic
pads which Autozone keeps in stock so there is no mailorder
mumbo jumbo when it is time for new pads, plus a 3 year warranty
is included. These pads have an incredible FG friction rating
which is well into the exotic range of braking performance.
Read this short article
and chart if you would like to learn more
about friction ratings and brake pad edge codes. Here are
the Performance
Friction pads in all their glory, they
also include built in shims for a nice neat install.

Thanks to John B of the CelicaSupra forums for discovering
this upgrade and providing the original writeup so that I
could follow along. Here is the final assembled product, I
have been using these brakes for approximately 2 months now
and have encountered no problems or negative aspects to this
upgrade.
Any
questions or comments should be adressed to wjh@ufl.edu
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