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Installing
a mandrel bent intake and high-flow air filter can be one
of the cheapest and most rewarding upgrades you can do to
your Supra. In many cases the 20 year old stock intake parts
can be dry and cracked which can cause un-metered air to enter
the intake which leads to poor running. This upgrade will
also allow more air to enter the engine which leads to more
power and better throttle response.
If
you do not wish to build your own or do not have the tools
avaliable to you to assemble your own intake pipe RabidChimp.com
offers a one piece ceramic coated intake with silicone couplers,
this is a much nicer option to the homebuilt unit since it
is one piece and the ceramic coating gives it a durable and
heat resistant finish that looks stunning under your hood.
Here is a picture of the RabidChimp.com intake kit.

The parts you will need to complete the project are as follows.
You will need a 3" mandrel bent U pipe. A good place
to find these are at JC
Whitney. You will need 2 silicone 3"
couplings and a 3" to 2 3/4" reducer connector.
I bought these at a local speed shop for $5.99 each. They
should not be hard to find as these are commonly used on Honda
intakes. If you cannot find any locally I suggest www.hightempsilicone.com
You should pick up6 3"-4" hose clamps. You will
also need a cone type air filter with a 3" opening. I
recommend the 5" S&B racing filter available at Cyberspace
Automotive. A can of high temp engine
enamel in whatever color you would like. You will also need
access to a welder or find someone to do some welding for
you. Short pieces of 1/4" steel pipe and 1/2" steel
pipe will also be necessary. The total cost for all these
parts before shipping is around $90.
First you will need to make some cuts on the pipe to create
the 3 pieces you will need to complete the project. The fist
piece is indicated by the letter A in the picture above. This
piece goes over the top of the engine and into the throttle
body. The second piece is just above the letter B in the diagram
above. This piece goes from the airflow meter and meets up
with pipe A. When making the cut for pipe B you should temporarily
install pipe A to figure out the distance and angle of the
cuts, especially if you have a strut tower bar as I do. You
will want about a 1/2" clearance all around the pipe.
Getting the fit right is a little tricky and care should be
taken to make sure you get it right before you make the cut.
The third piece is just a short 3 or 4" piece of straight
pipe that can be cut from section E from the diagram. This
is the piece you will use to mount the new air filter.

Next you will need to attach the 2 hose barbs to reconnect
the stock hoses on the intake. To get an idea of where to
drill the holes at, hold the new pipe with the bent end towards
the throttle body and make the marks where they need to be.
The holes should be approximately 5/8" and 1/4".
Next you need to have the hose barbs welded on. The above
picture shows brass barbs attached with epoxy but this setup
proved to be too fragile and failed after a few weeks. I later
had steel barbs welded on and they are there for good. Now
make sure to clean the pipes with soap and water to remove
any metal shavings and debris that may have gotten on them.
This will also make the paint stick well.
To
paint the pipes I used 500 degree engine enamel. Engine enamel
takes longer to dry then normal enamel but it provides a more
durable surface and won't melt from under-hood temps. Once
the pieces have dried its time to install everything. Using
the silicone connectors and either the original clamps or
new stainless steel ones put the pieces together and twist
and turn things to get them well situated then tighten down
the clamps. You may need to unbolt the Airflow Meter to change
its position slightly to allow things to fit better. Connect
the lines that attach to the barbs on the intake and tighten
those as well.

Lastly use the 3" section of 3" diameter pipe as
a coupling to join the cone filter and the short curved piece
of rubber hose that was part of the stock air-filter assembly.
Then just attach it to the Airflow Meter using a clamp. Rotate
the cone until it points directly ahead to give maximum open
space around the filter. It should look something like this
when you are done.

Al
in all this was a very easy and rewarding project that gave
power gains all across the power band and enhanced the wonderful
sound the engine makes when at wide open throttle.
Any
questions or comments should be adressed to wjh@ufl.edu
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