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Well
after nearly 19 years of hard use the suspension on my car
was getting pretty tired. I had already upgraded the swaybars
with aftermarket ADDCO units and I installed polyurethane
bushings from Energy Suspension. The last piece of the puzzle
was a spring and shock package. There are not a-lot of options
for a car this old but I was able to order a set of Eibach
Pro-Kit springs, and a set of Tokico HP shocks and struts.
The Eibach springs are a progressive rate spring that also
lowers the car approximately 1 inch. The progressive rate
springs are designed to give a nice ride for normal driving,
but the progressive rate allows them to get stiffer the harder
you push the car. The Tokico HP shocks and struts are high
performance non adjustable dampners, Tokico was the OEM manufacturer
of the dampners on the MK2 Supra.
I started with the rear so that's how I will start the article
but it doesn't matter which ones you do first. First get the
car up in the air on some jack stands or a lift and get the
wheels off. Unbolt the 2 brackets that hold the swaybar to
the subframe, but you can leave it connected to the trailing
arms. Next unbolt the 4 bolts on each side that connect the
axles to the differential like the picture below shows.

Next place a jack under one of the trailing arms and make
it where it is just touching the trailing arm. From inside
the rear hatch remove the upper shock bolts that are under
the plastic cone shaped covers. Then remove the lower shock
bolts and pull the shock out of the way. Now you can gently
lower the jack and release the tension on the spring. Pull
the spring out and swap the upper and lower rubber isolators
to the new springs. Here is a comparison picture of the stock
rear springs versus the Eibachs.

When you are putting the new springs in the rear make sure
they are oriented correctly, the coils that are close together
go towards the top. There is a metal tab on the lower perch,
align the spring so the coil ends right as it winds past that
perch. Then jack up under the trailing arm again to get some
tension on the spring. Insert the new bushings on the new
shocks and stick them up through the holes in the body. Have
a friend put on the upper bushing and washer and start the
top nut. Once that's done put in the new lower bushings compress
the shock and slide it back on to the mount on the trailing
arm. Install that bolt and tighten it, and tighten the upper
bolts as well. You should be able to reach under the car and
hold the shock still while you tighten the bolts. Now just
bolt the axles back onto the differential and bolt the swaybar
back to the subframe and it should look all pretty like this.

Now its time to move on to the front of the car. The front
of the MK2 Supra uses Macpherson strut suspension so you will
need to have a strut compressor to do this part. If you do
not have access to one of these most autoparts stores will
rent or loan you one with a deposit. Another option would
be to take these to a shop to have switched out. For a fee
you can have the mechanic remove your old shock and strut
and install your new ones, ready to bolt back on the car.
You will have saved yourself the labor charge of getting the
struts off the car and reinstalling them. Anyway I will go
on to explain the full process for you. First here is a picture
of the stock front spring VS the Eibach spring.

The fisrt thing you need to do is get the brake line detached
from the strut. With some pliers remove the metal clip that
holds the brakeline to the tab on the strut housing. Now you
will need to cut a slit in the tab usning some kind of saw
or cutoff blade. The best tool for the job is probably a Dremel
or die grinder with a cutoff wheel. Cut the slit in it like
this.

Next bend the outer part of the tab to free the brakeline
from the tab like this.

Now unbolt
the brake caliper from the backing plate and hand it out of
the way, I like to put it on the strut rod, you can also use
a coat hanger. Whatever you do make sure its not hanging by
the brake line. Now that everything is clear unbolt the 2
bolts on the bottom of the strut tube. Next unbolt the 3 bolts
that hold the top plate on in the engine compartment. The
strut should be free now, it helps to have a prybar to pry
down on the control arm while you pull the strut out.
Once the strut is out use the spring compressor to compress
the spring until it is loose inside the strut. Be extra careful
at this stage because spring compressors do fail sometimes
and there is enough energy stored up in the spring to kill
you or hurt you badly. Now remove the bolt that is holding
the upper plate on and remove it and the spring from the strut
tub assembly. Slowly take the pressure off the spring with
the spring compressors. Using a large pair of channel lock
pliers remove the large nut at the top of the strut tube.
Once that is off the strut should pull right out of the tube.
There will probably be some oil or antifreeze in there also
that is used to help cool the strut. Now just put the new
strut in, add some oil for cooling if you want and reset the
nut. compress your new springs with the spring compressors
and install the spring and upper mount into place. Make sure
the coils sit properly in the seats. I also replaced the upper
rubber mounts as the original ones were looking old and cracked.
Once its all back together it looks like this.

Now bolt it back onto the car, it helps to have someone line
up the upper mount from the top while you guide it in from
the bottom. You will need to pry down on the control arm again
to get it back in there. Once its back in there reinstall
all of your bolts, attach the caliper back to the brake rotor,
insert the brake line into the clip and bend the tab back
into place then reinstall the clip and you're done.

Here is
a series of before and after pictures so you can get a better
idea of the lowering and how the car looks finished.
Before 
After

Front Before
Front After 
Rear Before
Rear After
Any
questions or comments should be adressed to wjh@ufl.edu
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